N’ubwo Trump yifuza amahoro, ibitero by’Ubuusiya kuri Ukraine byikubye kabiri kuva yajya ku butegetsi
Nubwo Perezida Donald Trump akunze gusaba ko intambara ihagarara, ubushakashatsi bwa BBC Verify bwerekanye ko ubwinshi bw’ibisasu bya misile n’indege za drones Russia yohereza muri Ukraine bwikubye kabiri kuva Trump yasubira mu biro bya White House muri Mutarama.
Ibitero byari bisanzwe byiyongera mu gihe cy’ubutegetsi bwa Joe Biden muri 2024, ariko byarushijeho kwiyongera cyane nyuma y’uko Trump atsinze amatora yo muri Ugushyingo. Kuva yajya ku butegetsi ku wa 20 Mutarama, ibitero byo mu kirere byatangajwe byavuye i Moscou ni byinshi kurusha ibindi bihe byose by’intambara.
Mu gihe yiyamamazaga, Trump yasezeranyaga ko yazarangiza intambara mu munsi umwe gusa, ndetse yavugaga ko iyo Perezida yubashywe na Kremlin (nk’uko yiyita) aba yari ku butegetsi, igitero cya Russia kuri Ukraine cyari kwirindwa.
Ariko nubwo avuga ko ashaka ko intambara irangira, abagize guverinoma ye bashinjwa guhagarika ibikoresho bya gisirikare birimo n’ibifasha kwirinda ibitero byo mu kirere ku nshuro ebyiri — muri Werurwe na Nyakanga — ibintu abamunenga babona nk’aho ari ugufasha Russia mu buryo butaziguye.
Ubushakashatsi bwa BBC Verify, bushingiye ku makuru ya buri munsi atangazwa n’igisirikare cya Ukraine cy’ikirere, bwerekanye ko Russia yohereje ibisasu 27,158 hagati ya tariki ya 20 Mutarama na 19 Nyakanga 2025 — mu gihe cy’ubutegetsi bwa Trump — ugereranyije n’ibisasu 11,614 byoherejwe mu mezi atandatu ya nyuma ya Perezida Biden.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri White House, Anna Kelly, yabwiye BBC Verify ati:
“Iyi ntambara y’agahomamunwa yatewe n’uburangare bwa Joe Biden, kandi imaze igihe kinini cyane. Perezida Trump we ashaka guhagarika amaraso ameneka, ariyo mpamvu agurisha intwaro zikorwa muri Amerika ku bihugu bya NATO, ndetse akanihanangiriza Putin amutera ubwoba ko azamufatira ibihano bikomeye mu by’ubukungu.”
Mu byumweru bya mbere by’ubutegetsi bwe bushya, Trump yohereje ubutumwa bwuje ubwitonzi mu rwego rwo gukurura Perezida Vladimir Putin mu biganiro byo kurangiza intambara. Muri icyo gihe, ibitero bya Russia byaragabanutse ugereranyije n’ibya nyuma y’ubutegetsi bwa Biden.
Ariko kugera muri Gashyantare, ubwo ba diplomate bo muri Amerika bayobowe na Umunyamabanga wa Leta Marco Rubio bahuraga na Sergei Lavrov i Riyadh muri Arabia Saoudite, ibitero byatangiye kongera kwiyongera.
Byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane ku wa 9 Nyakanga, ubwo Russia yohereje drones na misile 748 — hari abantu barenga icumi bakomerekeye muri ibyo bitero, abandi babiri baricwa.
Trump yagaragaje uburakari ku bw’ibi bitero bikomeza kwiyongera, ariko nta cyahindutse ku mugambi wa Moscow. Ku wa 25 Gicurasi, ubwo Russia yoherezaga ibisasu byinshi kurusha ubundi buryo bwari bwabaye mbere, Trump yaravuze ati:
“Ibyabaye kuri Putin ni ibiki koko?“
Kuva ubwo, Russia yarenze uwo mubare w’ibisasu byoherejwe inshuro 14. Trump yahise asaba Kremlin kuba yasinye amasezerano y’amahoro bitarenze ku wa 8 Kanama.
Mu mujyi wa Kyiv, abaturage bavuga ko ibisasu bigenda binyura hejuru yabo buri munsi, bigatuma nta mutekano namba babaho. Umunyamakuru Dasha Volk yabwiye BBC ati:
“Iyo ugiye kuryama ntumenya niba uzakanguka bukeye. Iyo wumvise igisasu kirimo kuguruka hejuru yawe, umutima uhita wuzura ubwoba — uti ndapfa nonaha.“
Ukraine ikomeje kuba ahantu hadatekanye
Senateri Chris Coons, wo mu ishyaka rya Demokratiki akaba n’umwe mu bagize Komisiyo y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga muri Sena ya Amerika, yavuze ko guhagarika intwaro inshuro ebyiri na politiki ya Trump ku mubano na Russia byashishikarije Kremlin kongera ibitero.
Yagize ati:
“Biragaragara ko Putin yiyumvamo imbaraga bitewe n’uburyo Trump agaragaza intege nke, akaba yarakajije ibitero ku baturage ba Ukraine, harimo n’ibitaro n’ibigo by’ababyeyi.“
Ibi byateye abategetsi gusaba ko Ukraine yongerwaho bateri za Patriot, ari zo zifasha kurinda indege n’ibisasu. Buri bateri ya Patriot igura hafi miliyari imwe y’amadolari ($1bn), naho buri gisasu cyayo kigura hafi miliyoni enye ($4m).
Trump yemeye ko izo bateri zigurishwa ibihugu bya NATO, nabyo bikazishyikiriza Ukraine. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko Trump yaba ashaka no kongeramo bateri nshya muri ibyo bikorwa.
Russia yazamuye uruganda rukomeye rwa drones
Ubusesenguzi bwerekana ko Russia yarushijeho kubaka ibikoresho bya gisirikare cyane cyane misile na drones zo kwiyahura zizwi nka Geran-2 — zisimbura izari zituruka muri Iran (Shahed drones).
Uruganda rwa Alabuga ruri mu majyepfo ya Russia rutangaza ko rukora drones 170 ku munsi. Umuyobozi warwo Timur Shagivaleyev yabwiye televiziyo ya gisirikare ko:
“Alabuga yabaye uruganda runini kurusha izindi zose ku isi rukora drones z’intambara.“
Amashusho y’icyogajuru yerekanye ko urwo ruganda rwaguwe cyane guhera hagati ya 2024, hubakwa ububiko bushya n’aho abakozi barara.
Senateri Coons yavuze ko ibyo byose bigaragaza ko Amerika igomba gukomeza kugaragaza ubushake bwo gushyigikira Ukraine, aho kugaragara nk’ishobora kuva mu ntambara nk’uko bamwe mu bayobozi ba Trump babyivugira.
Yasoje agira ati:
“Trump agomba kwerekana ko Russia itazatsinda intambara y’igihe, ahubwo ko amahoro azazanwa n’imbaraga ziturutse mu kurinda Ukraine.“
Icyarimwe, Dasha Volk yavuze ko abaturage barushaho kunanirwa no gucika intege, uko ibitero byiyongera:
“Twese tuzi impamvu turwana, ariko uko imyaka ihita niko bigenda birushaho kutunaniza. Ibyo nibyo biri kuba.“
Kivu24.rw